Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The Impact Of Science And Philosophy Of Science Essay

Alan Francis Chalmers is an associate professor who works extensive in the history and philosophy of science (physical). Alan Chalmers has taught at the University of Sydney since 1971, first in the School of Philosophy, and from 1987 at the Unit for the History and Philosophy of Science. He attained a B.Sc. in physics at the University of Bristol, and his M.Sc. in physics from the University of Manchester. His Ph.D. on the electromagnetic theory of J.C. Maxwell was granted by the University of London. He was elected a Fellow of the Academy of Humanities in 1997. He has been a Visiting Scholar at the Flinders Philosophy Department since 1999. This book, ‘What is this Thing called Science?’ is assigned to write a review on the third edition which was published in the year 1999, 1st February by University of Queensland Press. This book is reflects up to date with day today’s contemporary trend and gives a basic introduction on the philosophy of science. This is a ve ry comprehensive book explaining the nature of science and its historical development. It is very informative and a necessary reference when attempting to understand the how science has evolved throughout time. The book is also well organized, and each chapter is concluded with suggestions for further reading. This book is actually a review on the philosophy of science. . It details the historyShow MoreRelatedThe Great Impact On Intellectual And Artistic Endeavors And Theses Ideas Essay1262 Words   |  6 Pagesworlds of literature, science and philosophy were having great impact on intellectual and artistic endeavors and theses ideas were not just influencing the social elites but also America’s growing mass of ordinary, literate citizens. This influence would set in motion a change in mass direction for the United States. What will be seen in this time period is a clear change in direction for a nation recovering from a very real and bitter war. Sciences will change, Phil osophy will change, and even LiteratureRead MoreThe Theory Of Humanistic Nursing1458 Words   |  6 Pagesnursing practice is a combination of art and science. Both the art and science of nursing are employed when working with a patient on their health goals. The art of healing is the communicative and relationship building skills while the science of nursing is the technical skills related to the field. Throughout nursing history, theories have been developed that attempt to explain the role of the nurse. These theories often try to either explain the science or art of nursing. Some of these theories attemptRead MoreSir Isaac Newton And The Scientific Revolution967 Words   |  4 PagesThe span of time from 1650 to 1789 was filled with many advancements in fields ranging from philosophy to mathematics to chemistry. While many individuals made substantial contributions to that time, there is one man who stands above the rest for his impact on the knowledge of the Europe of the Sci entific Revolution and the subsequent Enlightenment. Sir Isaac Newton had the greatest impact on this portion of European history through his discoveries built upon the work of Kepler and Galileo, the useRead MoreEssay about The Golden Age of Athens532 Words   |  3 Pagesage. The Athens experienced a great amount of peace and prosperity due to their contact and trade with others, and rare warring. During this time, ideas and philosophies were produced. These ideas influenced western civilizations in the areas of politics, science, art and architecture. The Government of the Athenian people had a large impact on western civilizations. In document three, Pericles states his beliefs about democracy. Pericles states that he believes all men that have the opportunityRead MoreAncient Greek Philosophers Who Have Helped Shape The World1350 Words   |  6 Pagescenturies ago, Greek philosopher Aristotle laid out the foundations of Western culture. The principles of Greek philosophy implemented its way into encompassing a persons point of view or their knowledge on society. Aristotle has helped improve and transmuted the world by his views on ethics and virtues he has instructed and justified thoroughly and the endowment of philosophy and science, whereas he created a comprehensive system of subjects. Aristotle has laid out virtues, which is the importantRead MoreApplication Essay : Philosophy Of Nursing Essay1301 Words   |  6 PagesApplication One: Philosophy of Nursing The philosophy of nursing necessitates that nurses must have deep insights of the qualities and commitment they have vowed to possess and demonstrate in order to be effective care providers. Florence Nightingale established the foundation of the philosophy of nursing and was also the pioneer in the development of nursing theories. She has been a source of inspiration to nurses for many generations and serves as a guide to professionalism and competence. TheRead MoreThe Philosophies Of Science And Nursing Science1644 Words   |  7 Pages Module 2.1 Worldviews Discuss the worldviews of science (perceived, received, etc.) that influence nursing theory development and nursing science. The worldviews of science include two different pieces: Perceived view and received view. Empiricism and positivism are two major characteristics of received view. McEwen and Wills (2007) state that â€Å"empiricism is founded on the belief that what is experienced is what exists† (p. 515). In other words, one’s experiences determine what we know. ThisRead MoreVoltaire and The Enlightenment1142 Words   |  5 Pagesbecause of The Enlightenment. The Enlightenment was revolutionary because of Voltaire, a writer that used his ideas to attack the established Catholic Church, and to propagate the freedom of religion, scientific thoughts, skepticism and experiential philosophy. Voltaire was born in 1694, a year that was under the regiment of Louis XIV. At that time, the aristocracy ruled France in an extreme way that most commoners were struggling in poverty. From a middle-class family, Voltaire did not like the politicalRead MoreComparing The Religions Of Hinduism And Buddhism Essay1459 Words   |  6 Pagesmeditation and focus on clearing the mind. Desire is the greatest source of misfortune among both religions. The two religions also share a plethora of likenesses that pertain to their beliefs. They believe in reincarnation, paths to enlightenment, and philosophy. They also take part in yoga and reflection just as Buddha did. Despite the fact they share several likenesses, both religions are unique and their differences showcase that. To begin, Hinduism wasn’t established by a prophet, whereas BuddhismRead MoreEssay on Revolution in Scientific Affairs977 Words   |  4 PagesEurope changed dramatically in the course of the 17th and 18th centuries. In many ways, this change was a result of changes in intellectual’s approach to natural history, or science. This revolution in scientific affairs, sparked by thinkers like Bacon, Newton, and Descartes, resulted in a significant upheaval in the arts and literature of Europe. Research into this spread of scientific thinking, which would eventually come to influence ideas about such wildly disparate fields of human endeavor

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Rising Epidemic Of Elder Abuse - 1457 Words

I am intending on researching the rising epidemic of elder abuse and why and how it happens. I hypothesize that the subject generally is unheard of and goes unnoticed for many people. Since working and caring for the elderly is a part of the medical field, my primary audience would be health care professionals who work in elder facilities as well as family members who have taken on the role as care giver. These individuals should be interested in the topic because chances are they are passionate about their work or family member and would like to acquire knowledge on how to prevent or help life proceed to those that have been affected by the situation. The people who have the greatest opportunity and accessibility to help the victims of†¦show more content†¦What has led me to research this topic is my personal interest in the elderly. My major is Communication Science Disorders and although I will not be a daily life care provider I will still be working closely with them. T hrough my job I will be working with patients who have had strokes or other impairing conditions that have hindered them from speaking or communicating. Since I will be working closely with them I think it is important for me to be able to notice warning signs of abuse and to know what to do after I have noticed them, I will learn these things through my research. Not only am I interested in the topic from a professional and career driven aspect but I am also intrigued from a family aspect as well. My great-grandmother has recently been financially abused by a scam artist and even the closest of her family members weren’t sure how to approach the situation and help her through it. I am hopeful that I will be able to help her prevent this from ever happening again and help her to better live out her future after the abuse. So not only am I suitable to research this from a professional stand point but from a personal one as well. Brief Review of Literature The first source I have obtained is a scholarly one that has been published in the British Medical Journal in August 1996. Mark Bradley, a geriatric/general doctor, has written and article calledShow MoreRelatedSubstance Abuse Among The Elderly1668 Words   |  7 Pageswe’ve seen greater longevity among America’s elder population. The number of Americans age 65 or older are living longer, in more comfort and in better health than ever before. However, not all American elders are living in good health. As our aging baby boomers live longer, a substantial and growing percentage of older adults misuse alcohol, prescription drugs, or other substances (Bartel, Blow, Brockmann, 2005). In turn, substance abuse among the elder is generating major health concerns and a rapidRead MorePaper On Opioid Abuse759 Words   |  4 PagesAvenue, Bridgeport, CT 06604 from 9:30 a.m. to 10:15 a.m. on October 2, 2017. Relevance to Health Policy There is a rising epidemic of opioid abuse not only in younger populations, but also in older populations especially geriatrics. Policy efforts aimed at reducing the impact of morbidity and mortality related to prescription drug abuse commonly focus on the supply side of the â€Å"drug abuse supply-and-demand equation.† However, there is some literature that questions the effectiveness of heavy supply-side-focusedRead MoreFactors Contributing Factors Affecting The Lives Of The Native American1337 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican (NA) begin with existing in rural areas, on a reservation with uncertain socioeconomic growth. For all NA residents, reservation life has considerable exposure to suicide and is one of the many contributing factors to its occurrence and the rising epidemic (Bazrafshan, Sharif, Molazem, Mani, 2016). 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In the early nineties, rising rates were due to juvenileRead MoreOpioid Ecstasy : Opioid And Heroin Addiction2264 Words   |  10 PagesRunning Head: Opioid and Heroin Abuse Opioid and Heroin Abuse Olivia Rice Wheeling Jesuit University Essay 3 Final Draft December 1, 2016 Acknowledgments: I would like to thank my friends, Sarah Erwin and Anntasia for helping me review and edit my essay. Olivia Rice November 8, 2016 Opioid and Heroin Addiction Lit Review Dr. Hays Comp 105 Opioid and Heroin Addiction in America   Ã‚  Ã‚   There has been an increase in heroin and opioid abuse in america. It has been affecting everyone and theRead MoreNative American Historical Traum The Rise Of Depression2347 Words   |  10 Pagesoften isolated from each other while the United States continued to urbanize most of the continent. 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In todays society we want a quick fix to remedy Essay Example For Students

In todays society we want a quick fix to remedy Essay In todays society we want a quick fix to remedy our problems. Therefore doctors are prescribing the drug, Ritalin, excessively. AlthoughRitalin is a widely used drug to control AD (H) D, there are other saferalternatives to combat this worldwide disorder. Ritalin, like many otherdrugs, has several side effects, some of which are severe. Ritalin is in aclass of drugs called Methylphetamines. These types of drugs affecteverything from thought process to everyday breathing. Ritalins major sideeffects influence the cardiovascular system, the central nervous system,gastrointestinal, endocrine/metabolic system. Also, Ritalin is a fairly newdrug. It hasnt been around long enough to study the long-term effects. Since Ritalin is a Methylphetamine (closely related to the amphetaminefamily, such as cocaine), it has a high rate of abuse. In light ofmethylphenidates abuse liability, it is important to note the tremendousincrease in availability of this substance and the expanded population(adolescents and adults) receiving prescriptions for the treatment of AD(H) D. A danger is that since Ritalin is related to amphetamines, it hasalmost the same physiological effects. A users body will build a toleranceto the stimulant, therefore requiring more drugs to sustain the same levelof abuse. This is very dangerous since the side effects on a normal doseare already dangerous; critics say in some children its use can leave themrobotic, lethargic, depressed, or withdrawn. Although there are manyharmful side effects and social problems related to Ritalin, many advocatesclaim that Ritalin is a vital part of controlling AD (H) D. And in mostcases Ritalin has shown proven results. It does exactly what it wasd esigned to do. However, parents and children should aim for otheralternatives before resulting to the use of Ritalin. Most doctors cantaccurately diagnose AD (H) D in a 20-30 minute visit. Studies show that onein twenty children may be affected by this disorder. There are manyadditional factors that need to be considered but are often overlooked. There are ways a patient diagnosed with AD (H) D can overcome thisdisorder. Rather than taking Ritalin, a change in diet can have a bigimpact on ones attention. Stress levels, like diet, can cause loss ofattention, making it hard to concentrate. A change in study habits can alsobe very beneficial to someone having a difficult time concentrating. So byeating healthy, eliminating certain stressors, and finding a study habitthat works for a person, he can overcome the disorder. Ritalin only treatsthe symptoms of AD (H) D, not the disorder itself. And the symptoms willalways be there, unless something is done about it. This article discusses the extreme rise in the use of Ritalin amongchildren. This article has me worried, due to the serious side effects dueto its use. It is not licensed to children under six but it has beenprescribed to children just months old. The number of prescriptions roseby 22% last year, most likely caused by its use as a first choicetreatment. http:/newsvote.bbc.co.uk/mpapps/pagetools/print/news.bbc.uk/1/hi/health/3072445.stmAdditional Information: WebMD